Exo Reference Manual | ||||
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Top | Description | Object Hierarchy | Signals |
#include <exo/exo.h> ExoJob; ExoJob * exo_job_launch (ExoJob *job
); void exo_job_cancel (ExoJob *job
); gboolean exo_job_is_cancelled (const ExoJob *job
); GCancellable * exo_job_get_cancellable (const ExoJob *job
); gboolean exo_job_set_error_if_cancelled (ExoJob *job
,GError **error
); void exo_job_emit (ExoJob *job
,guint signal_id
,GQuark signal_detail
,...
); void exo_job_info_message (ExoJob *job
,const gchar *format
,...
); void exo_job_percent (ExoJob *job
,gdouble percent
); gboolean exo_job_send_to_mainloop (ExoJob *job
,GSourceFunc func
,gpointer user_data
,GDestroyNotify destroy_notify
);
ExoJob is an abstract base class intended to wrap threaded/asynchronous operations (called jobs here). It was written because the ways of dealing with threads provided by GLib are not exactly object-oriented.
It can be used to wrap any kind of long-running or possibly-blocking
operation like file operations or communication with web services.
The benefit of using ExoJob is that one
gets an object associated with each operation. After creating the job
the caller can connect to signals like
typedef struct _ExoJob ExoJob;
The ExoJob struct contains only private fields and should not be directly accessed.
ExoJob * exo_job_launch (ExoJob *job
);
This functions schedules the job
to be run as soon as possible, in
a separate thread. The caller can connect to signals of the job
prior
or after this call in order to be notified on errors, progress updates
and the end of the operation.
|
an ExoJob. |
Returns : |
the job itself. |
void exo_job_cancel (ExoJob *job
);
Attempts to cancel the operation currently performed by job
. Even
after the cancellation of job
, it may still emit signals, so you
must take care of disconnecting all handlers appropriately if you
cannot handle signals after cancellation.
Calling this function when the job
has not been launched yet or
when it has already finished will have no effect.
|
a ExoJob. |
gboolean exo_job_is_cancelled (const ExoJob *job
);
Checks whether job
was previously cancelled
by a call to exo_job_cancel()
.
GCancellable * exo_job_get_cancellable (const ExoJob *job
);
Returns the GCancellable that can be used to cancel the job
.
|
an ExoJob. |
Returns : |
the GCancellable associated with the job . It
is owned by the job and must not be released. |
gboolean exo_job_set_error_if_cancelled (ExoJob *job
,GError **error
);
Sets the error
if the job
was cancelled. This is a convenience
function that is equivalent to
GCancellable *cancellable; cancellable = exo_job_get_cancllable (job); g_cancellable_set_error_if_cancelled (cancellable, error);
void exo_job_emit (ExoJob *job
,guint signal_id
,GQuark signal_detail
,...
);
Sends the signal with signal_id
and signal_detail
to the application's
main loop and waits for listeners to handle it.
|
an ExoJob. |
|
the signal id. |
|
the signal detail. |
void exo_job_info_message (ExoJob *job
,const gchar *format
,...
);
Generates and emits an "info-message" signal and sends it to the application's main loop.
|
an ExoJob. |
|
a format string. |
void exo_job_percent (ExoJob *job
,gdouble percent
);
Emits a "percent" signal and sends it to the application's main
loop. Also makes sure that percent
is between 0.0 and 100.0.
|
an ExoJob. |
|
percentage of completeness of the operation. |
gboolean exo_job_send_to_mainloop (ExoJob *job
,GSourceFunc func
,gpointer user_data
,GDestroyNotify destroy_notify
);
This functions schedules func
to be run in the main loop (main thread),
waiting for the result (and blocking the job in the meantime).
|
an ExoJob. |
|
a GSourceFunc callback that will be called in the main thread. |
|
data to pass to func . |
|
a GDestroyNotify for user_data , or NULL . |
Returns : |
The return value of func . |
"error"
signalvoid user_function (ExoJob *job,
gpointer error,
gpointer user_data) : No Hooks
Emitted whenever an error occurs while executing the job
. This signal
may not be emitted from within ExoJob subclasses. If a subclass wants
to emit an "error" signal (and thereby terminate the operation), it has
to fill the GError structure and abort from its execute()
method.
ExoJob will automatically emit the "error" signal when the GError is
filled after the execute()
method has finished.
Callers interested in whether the job
was cancelled can connect to
the "cancelled" signal of the GCancellable returned from
exo_job_get_cancellable()
.
"finished"
signalvoid user_function (ExoJob *job,
gpointer user_data) : No Hooks
This signal will be automatically emitted once the job
finishes
its execution, no matter whether job
completed successfully or
was cancelled by the user. It may not be emitted by subclasses of
ExoJob as it is automatically emitted by ExoJob after the execute()
method has finished.
|
an ExoJob. |
|
user data set when the signal handler was connected. |
"info-message"
signalvoid user_function (ExoJob *job,
gchar *message,
gpointer user_data) : No Hooks
This signal is emitted to display information about the status of
the job
. Examples of messages are "Preparing..." or "Cleaning up...".
The message
is garanteed to contain valid UTF-8, so it can be
displayed by GtkWidgets out of the box.
|
an ExoJob. |
|
information to be displayed about job . |
|
user data set when the signal handler was connected. |
"percent"
signalvoid user_function (ExoJob *job,
gdouble percent,
gpointer user_data) : No Hooks
This signal is emitted to present the overall progress of the
operation. The percent
value is garantied to be a value between
0.0 and 100.0.
|
an ExoJob. |
|
the percentage of completeness. |
|
user data set when the signal handler was connected. |